What is primarily assessed during a preliminary hearing?

During a preliminary hearing, the primary focus is on the validity of the charges brought against the defendant. This hearing serves as an initial step in the judicial process where the prosecution must present sufficient evidence to convince a judge that there is enough probable cause to proceed with the case. The judge evaluates whether the evidence presented is adequate to justify the charges and determine if the case should move forward to trial.

This process helps to protect individuals from unfounded claims, ensuring that only cases with sufficient evidence reach the trial stage. The preliminary hearing does not evaluate the performance of the defense attorney or the effectiveness of the prosecution; rather, it centers on the strength of the evidence supporting the charges themselves. Thus, the emphasis on the validity of charges is key, as it establishes the groundwork for the subsequent judicial proceedings.