What is the primary purpose of warning shots?

The primary purpose of warning shots is to determine intent. When a warning shot is fired, it serves as a clear indication to the subject that they are being observed and that their actions are being monitored. This action helps assess whether the individual will comply with orders or continue with potentially hostile or unlawful behavior. The goal is to prevent escalation and diffuse a situation without direct confrontation, allowing for a clearer understanding of the intentions of those involved.

In contrast, while signaling for help or scaring an intruder may be peripheral outcomes of such actions, they are not the fundamental purpose of warning shots. Similarly, practicing marksmanship focuses on skill development rather than situational assessment. Thus, determining intent is central to the effective use of warning shots in law enforcement and military operations.