What shall be conducted after assessing the threat and criticality?

The process of conducting a vulnerability assessment follows the steps of assessing the threat and criticality. A vulnerability assessment identifies weaknesses that could be exploited by a threat, thus providing a more comprehensive view of the security landscape. After understanding the nature and severity of potential threats and determining critical assets, it's imperative to analyze which components of the system or environment are vulnerable to those identified threats.

This step allows for a focused approach to risk management and sets the stage for developing appropriate mitigation strategies. By addressing the vulnerabilities, an organization can prioritize its resources effectively to bolster security and resilience. Conducting a vulnerability assessment ensures that defenses are tailored to the most relevant and pressing challenges within the assessed environment.