Which constitutional amendment protects individuals against self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is the constitutional amendment that specifically protects individuals against self-incrimination. This protection ensures that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in legal proceedings, essentially allowing them to refuse to answer questions or provide information that could potentially incriminate them. This principle is a crucial aspect of the right to a fair trial and the broader rights of individuals involved in the legal system, emphasizing the belief that the burden of proof lies with the government, not the accused.

In the context of legal proceedings, this means that individuals have the right to remain silent when interrogated or questioned by law enforcement. The famous phrase "plead the Fifth" comes from this amendment, encapsulating the idea of self-protection against coercive interrogation tactics that could lead to wrongful conviction. The Fifth Amendment thus plays a vital role in safeguarding personal liberties and ensuring the integrity of the judicial process.