Who has the authority to report offenses that may be tried by court-martial?

The correct choice indicates that any person can report offenses that may be tried by court-martial. This broad authority ensures that all members of the service, regardless of rank or status, can bring forth allegations of misconduct or offenses they witness or become aware of. It is essential for maintaining military discipline and accountability, as it allows for a comprehensive approach to addressing violations of military law.

In a military context, encouraging all personnel to report offenses enhances transparency and trust within the ranks. It ensures that misconduct does not go unreported and that appropriate actions can be taken to address serious violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

The options that specify limitations on who can report infractions, such as only commissioned officers, designated legal officers, or only enlisted personnel, narrow the scope of accountability and oversight. Limiting the reporting authority would not be advisable in a structured environment like the military, where discipline is key to effective operations and morale. Allowing any person to report ensures that potential breaches of conduct can be addressed swiftly and justly, reflecting the inclusive nature of military law enforcement authority.